绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)
英 语
(满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分)
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1本试卷共14页，包含选择题(第1题~第70题，共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题，共11题)两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。
3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：H uh i the hirt?
A £ 1915 B £ 918 C £ 915
答案是C。
1 Where de thi verti tke ple?
A I lr B I hpitl C I ueu
2 Wht de Jk t t d?
A Tke fite le B Buy pir f y he C Che hi rk hedule
3 Wht re the peker tlki but?
A Wht t drik B Where t eet C Whe t leve
4 Wht i the reltihip betee the peker?
A Cllee B Clte C Strer
5 Why i Eily etied i the verti?
A She iht t tiket
B She i lki fr the
C She h extr tiket
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 H l did Je ru hi buie?
A 10 yer B 13yer C 15 yer
7 H de the feel but Je' ituti?
A Ebrred B Cered C Dippited
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 Wht h Kte' ther deided t d?
A Retur t hl B Che her jb C Retire fr rk
9 Wht did Kte' ther tudy t llee?
A Oil piti B Art hitry C Buie diitrti
10 Wht i Kte' ttitude trd her ther' deii?
A Dipprvi B Abiuu C Udertdi
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 Wht i the di?
A Chiri eeti B Hti rdi prr C Cduti jb itervie
12 Wht beefit Mry t i her jb?
A Her ide redi B Her leder' uide C Her fried' help
13 Wh ill Mry tlk but ext?
A Her teher B Her fther C Her ther
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 Why de the eld d exerie?
A He lk tivti
B He h hert prble
C He rk ll the tie
15 Wht de Jb Sttelir prbbly d?
A He' thlete
B He' reerher
C He' jurlit
16 Why de the pek f tudy?
A T eure the
B T reed exerie
C T upprt her fidi
17 H uh tie ill the prbbly ped exerii eekly?
A 300 iute
B 150 iute
C 75 iute
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 Wht did the ietit d t the rd?
A They repired it
B They pited it
C They blked it
19 Why re yu bird dr t the rd urfe?
A It' r
B It' br
C It' th
20 Wht i the purpe f the ietit' experiet?
A T keep the bird there fr hle yer
B T help tudet tudy the bird ell
C T prevet the bird fr bei killed
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It i eerlly idered uie t ive hild _______ he r he t
A hever B htever C hihever D heever
答案是B。
21 We hve etered it e _______ dre hve the bet he f i true
D hih A ht C he D tht
22 The uii l ith hi bd eber ___________ te perfre i the lt three th
A ive B h ive C hve ive D ive
23 The dtr hre hi phe uber ith the ptiet __________ they eed edil ite
A if ly B if C eve thuh D i e
24 Mre id per tti ill ____________ t eet the ded fr le eery
A tke up B ler up C hld up D pri up
25 Sietit hve btied re evidee ___________ plti i fidi it y it the hu bdy
A ht B tht C hih D here
26 Ndy the ___________ fr trvelli i hifted fr hppi t fd d eery
A pririty B ptetil C prprti D pei
27 Fvrble pliie re ___________ t eure eplyee' prfeil develpet
A i effet B i d C i tur D i hpe
28 Ulike trditil y, pp-bked y ffer peple ___________ pti t exerie
A ul B reulr C flexible D tiht
29 A fe th fter he hd rrived i Chi, Mr Sith ___________ i lve ith the peple d ulture there
A uld fll B hd flle C h flle D fell
30 ___________ the veiee f diitl pyet, y eir itize trted t ue rt phe
A T ejy B Ejyi C T hve ejyed D Ejy
31 Wht pity! Yu ied the ihteei, r e _________ d tie tether
A hd B ill hve C uld hve hd D hd hd
32 Chi' ie i iprvi tedily, ith re utrie__________ it rle i itertil ffir
A reizi B bei reized C t be reized D reized
33 They re tryi t ke ure tht 5G teril_________ by 2022 fr the Beiji Wier Olypi
A ill itll B ill hve bee itlled C re itlled D hve bee itlled
34A ity i the prdut f the hu hd d id, __________ ' itelliee d retivity
A reebli B refleti C reviei D retri
35—Let' tke ffee brek
— __________ We' ve bee rki fr hur
A Why bther? B Wht fr? C Yu t e there D Yu id it
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wildlife h bee retly threteed i the de e There re peie(物种)tht re 36 every dy The hite-ped re i typil exple S ietit re tryi their bet t 37 the peie fr i ut f exitee
Chri d Ti rk t z, helpi edered re ith their 38 E, fele re, h bee i their 39 ie he rrived i 2004
Br t itertil re fudti, E 40 by hu retker Thi led t uexpeted 41 , thuh he hd derful tie there E hd 42 tke herelf re d bee deeply tthed t hu She 43 t live ith le re, d eve hd 44 fr killi e f the, hih de it 45 fr her t bee ther
46 , the t zkeeper did’t t t ee the extiti(灭绝)f thi preiu peie With their ptiee d effrt, they uefully develped 47 f rtifiil breedi(人工繁殖)d turl reprduti Thi 48 E t ive birth t five bby re
The t keeper re prud f their prdutive rk But befre they be 49 , re effrt ut be de, beue the ppulti f the re i the ild i the 50 , d y ther peie pper heded trd extiti 51 , t everye h relized tht ildlife h thuht, feeli, d t iprttly, equl riht t urvive
H e 52 the ever-idei p tht eprte u fr ther il? Chri d Ti ffered u the 53 : hu bei tk it fr rted tht their 54 held ll the luti, but ybe their hert be better 55
36 A ri B irti C peti D dipperi
37 A b B ve C plit D reve
38 A brti B rereti C reprduti D diitrti
40 A fud B he C ried D eized
41 A bu B equee C vitry D rifie
42 A ever B ly C ulukily D heerfully
43 A liked B refued C deided D heitted
44 A ift B kill C er D reputti
45 A illel B ipiri C iprtt D ipible
46 A Therefre B Mrever C Hever D Ited
47 A biti B lleti C trtey D yte
48 A fred B frbde C tuht D ebled
49 A defeted B rteful C ured D tlert
50 A it B rie C ed D delie
51 A I trt B After ll C By the y D O the trry
52 A leve B bride C pe D idetify
53 A ure B exue C er D rerd
54 A bri B behvir C ervie D prjet
55 A uide B tret C exple D pi
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56 If yu t t tke uderuld jurey, hih ple i the bet hie?
A Ple' Cve B Pvili Grde
C Buxt Mueu D Gree M Gllery
57 Buxt Ope Hue &p; Pvili Art Cetre i peil beue it ffer ________
A ride i ll tri
B ure i d rt
C rtiti d ulturl tivitie
D bi ure i hre ridi
B
I the 1960，hile tudyi the vli hitry f Yellte Ntil Prk，Bb Chritie bee puzzled but ethi tht，ddly，hd t trubled ye befre：he uld't fid the prk' vl It hd bee k fr l tie tht Yellte vli i ture — tht' ht uted fr ll it ht pri d ther tey feture But Chritie uld't fid the Yellte vl yhere
Mt f u，he e tlk but vle，thik f the li e(圆锥体)hpe f Fuji r Kilijr，hih re reted he erupti (岩浆)pile up Thee fr rerkbly quikly I 1943， Mexi frer urpried t ee ke rii fr ll prt f hi ld I e eek he the fued er f e five hudred feet hih Withi t yer it hd tpped ut t lt furtee hudred feet d re th hlf ile r Altether there re e te thud f thee vle Erth，ll but fe hudred f the extit There i，hever， ed le k type f vl tht de't ivlve uti buildi Thee re vle explive tht they burt pe i ile bi rk，levi behid vt hle，the lder Yellte bviuly f thi ed type，but Chritie uld't fid the lder yhere
Jut t thi tie NASA deided t tet e e hih-ltitude er by tki phtrph f Yellte A thuhtful ffiil ped e f the pie t the prk uthritie the upti tht they iht ke ie bl-up fr e f the viitr' eter A Chritie the pht，he relized hy he hd filed t pt the lder; lt the hle prk-22 illi re— lder The expli hd left hle re th frty ile r—uh t hue t be ee fr yhere t rud level At e tie i the pt Yellte ut hve bl up ith vilee fr beyd the le f ythi k t hu
58 Wht puzzled Chritie he he tudyi Yellte?
A It plited erphil feture
B It ever-lti ifluee turi
C The yteriu hitry f the prk
D The ext lti f the vl
59 Wht de the ed-prrph ily tlk but?
A The hpe f vle
B The ipt f vle
C The tivitie f vle
D The heiht f vle
60 Wht de the uderlied rd &qut;bl-up&qut; i the lt prrph t prbbly e?
A Ht-ir bll B Diitl er
C Bi phtrph D Bird' vie
C
Wh re if peple thik rly tht the Iteret h hd re iprtt ifluee th the hi hie? Why de it tter tht peple re re ipreed by the t reet he?
It uld t tter if thee ijudet ere jut tter f peple' pii Hever, they hve rel ipt, they reult i iuided ue f re reure
The fiti ith the ICT(Ifrti d Cuiti Tehly) revluti, repreeted by the Iteret, h de e rih utrie rly lude tht ki thi i &qut;yeterdy&qut; tht they huld try t live ide Thi belief i &qut;pt-idutril iety&qut; h led the utrie t elet their ufturi etr(制造业) ith etive equee fr their eie
Eve re rryily, the fiti ith the Iteret by peple i rih utrie h ved the itertil uity t rry but the &qut;diitl divide&qut; betee the rih utrie d the pr utrie Thi h led pie d idividul t dte ey t develpi utrie t buy puter equipet d Iteret filitie The queti, hever, i hether thi i ht the develpi utrie eed the t Perhp ivi ey fr the le fhible thi uh dii ell, extedi eletriity etrk d ki re ffrdble hi hie uld hve iprved peple' live re th ivi every hild lptp puter r etti up Iteret etre i rurl ville, I t yi tht the thi re eerily re iprtt, but y dtr hve ruhed it fy prre ithut refully ei the reltive l-ter t d beefit f ltertive ue f their ey
I yet ther exple, fiti ith the e h led peple t believe tht the reet he i the tehlie f uiti d trprtti re revlutiry tht e live i &qut;brderle rld&qut; A reult, i the lt tety yer r , y peple hve e t believe tht htever he i hppei tdy i the reult f ret tehlil prre, i it hih ill be like tryi t tur the lk bk Believi i uh rld, y veret hve put ed t e f the very eery reulti r-brder fl f pitl, lbur d d, ith pr reult
Udertdi tehlil tred i very iprtt fr rretly deii ei pliie, bth t the til d the itertil level, d fr ki the riht reer hie t the idividul level Hever, ur fiti ith the ltet, d ur uder vluti f ht h lredy bee , , d h, led u i ll rt f r direti
61 Mijudet the ifluee f e tehly led t __________
A lk f fidee i tehly
B l prre i tehly
C flit f publi pii
D te f liited reure
62 The exple i Prrph 4 uet tht dtr huld __________
A tke peple' eetil eed it ut
B ke their prre ttrtive t peple
C eure tht eh hild et fiil upprt
D prvide re ffrdble iteret filitie
63 Wht h led y veret t reve eery reulti?
A Neleti the ipt f tehlil dve
B Believi tht the rld h bee brderle
C Iri the per f ei develpet
D Over-ephizi the rle f itertil uiti
64 Wht e ler fr the pe?
A Peple huld be eured t ke re dti
B Trditil tehly till h ple dy
C Mki riht reer hie i ruil t perl ue
D Ei pliie huld fll tehlil tred
D
The 65-yer-ld Steve Gdi fud ufferi fr erly Alzheier’(阿尔楚海默症) He li hi ery
A ftre eieer by prfei, Steve kee lver f the pi, d the ly uii i hi fily Mui hi true pi, thuh he hd ever perfred utide the fily
Meli, hi duhter, felt it re th rthhile t ve hi ui, t hih he fell leep th iht he he yu She thuht but hiri prfeil piit t rk ith her fther
Ni, Meli’ bet fried d tleted piit, t t k but thi d hed illie t help
“Why d thi?” Steve dered
“Beue he re” Meli id
Steve dded, ter i eye
Ni drve t the Gdi he She tld Steve he’d lve t her hi ply Steve ved t the pi d t t the beh, hd trebli he etly pled hi fier the key
Ni put ll rerder er the pi, Strt d tp d itke L pue, hert iki But Steve preed , plyi fr the firt tie i hi life fr trer
“It beutiful&qut; Ni id fter litei t the rerdi “The ui rth vi”
Her repibility, her privilee, uld be t reue it The ui ill i Steve Gdi It bidde i r ith dr but t be lked
Ni d Steve et every ther eek d pet hur tether He’d ve hi fier luily the pi, d the he’d tke hi ple He truled t expli ht he herd i hi hed He td by the pi, eye led, litei fr the firt tie t hi rk bei plyed by ee ele
Steve d Ni pke i uil de lie, bet, itervl, vi fr the rt t ed i e key Steve herd it All f it He jut uld’t ply it
Wrki ith Ni did der fr Steve It hd exited ithi hi the belief he uld rite e lt Oe dy, Ni reeived eil Atthed rerdi, rerdi f l d lve, f the fiht Steve lled it “Melhly Fler”
Ni herd ultiple tp d trt, Steve truli, erhi hile hi ife Ji lled hi “hey” d eured hi The tk hrd, d Steve, ry d upet, id he quitti Ji pried hi, telli her hubd thi uld be hi iture piee
Ni ed t fiure ut 16 f Steve’ fvrite, d t perl With Ni’ help, the Gdi fily fud ud eieer t rerd Ni plyi Steve’ Ji thuht tht uld be the ed But it ’t
I the th ledi up t the 2016 Ore Repertry Sier Chrit ert, Ni tld the diretr he hd peil e i id: “Melhly Fler”
She tld the diretr but her prjet ith Steve The diretr reed t dd it t the plyi lit But Ni uld hve t k Steve’ perii He idered it hr
After the ert, Ni tld the fily tht Steve’ ui beutiful d prfeil It eeded t be hred i publi
The fily reted frer hurh i dt Prtld d heduled ert By the dy f the h, re th 300 peple hd id they uld tted
By the, Steve hvi hrd tie reeberi the e f e f hi fried He ke the pth hi life tki He tld hi fily he t pee
Steve rrived d t i the frt r, urruded by hi fily The hue liht fded Ni tk the te Her fier Hi hert
65 Why did Meli t t ve her fther’ ui?
A Hi ui uld tp hi diee fr rei
B She ted t plee her dyi ld fther
C Hi ui deerved t be preerved i the fily
D She ted t ke her fther prfeil
66 After heri Steve’ plyi, Ni ________
A refued t ke et it
B deeply ipreed by hi ui
C deided t free Steve fr ufferi
D reretted fferi help t her fried
67 H the pre f Steve’ rerdi be deribed?
A It l but prdutive
B It beefiil t hi helth
C It tiree fr Ni
D It vitl fr Ni’ reer
68 Befre Steve fiihed “Melhly Fler,&qut; hi ife Ji _______
A thuht the ui tlet f Steve exhuted
B did’t expet the de the diee bruht but
C did’t fully relize the vlue f her hubd’ ui
D bruht her hubd’ ui reer t perfeti
69 H did Steve feel t the ert held i dt Prtld?
A He felt ered but hi ille
B He eed repibility fr ui
C He reied hi fith i ui
D He t it tte f quiet
70 Wht be uitble title fr the pe?
A The Kide f Fried
B The Per f Mui
C The Mki f Muii
D The Vlue f Deteriti
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
The Ct f Thiki
Depite their y differee, ll hu bei hre everl defii hrteriti uh lre bri d the bility t lk upriht t le
The firt uique hu hrteriti i tht hu hve extrrdirily lre bri pred ith ther il It ee bviu tht evluti huld elet fr lrer bri Ml(哺乳动物)eihi ixty kilr hve vere bri ize f 200 2 Mder h bri veri 1200-1400 2 We re fd f ur hih itelliee tht e ue tht he it e t bri per, re ut be better Ufrtutely, tht i t the e
The ft i tht hue bri i hue dri—upti f eery— the bdy I' t ey t rry rud, epeilly he bxed iide ive kull(倾骨) It' eve hrder t prvide eery I der , the bri ut fr but 2-3%f ttl bdy eiht but it ue 25% f the bdy' eery he the bdy i t ret By pri, the bri f pe(类人猿)require ly 8%f ret-tie eery Erly hu pd fr their lre bri i t y Firtly, they pet re tie i erh fd Sedly, their ule re ller d eker It' hrdly bviu lui tht thi i d y t urvive A hipzee(黑猩猩) 't i ruet ith der , but it ter the prt like r dll
Ather uique hu hrteriti i tht e lk upriht Stdi up, it' eier t fid fd r eeie I dditi, their r tht re ueery fr vi rud re freed fr ther purpe, like thri te r ili A reult, hu perfr very plex tk ith their hd
Yet lki upriht h it didvte The be truture f ur etr develped fr illi f yer t upprt reture tht lked ll fur d h reltively ll hed Adjuti t upriht piti quite hllee, epeilly he the be hd t upprt extr-lre kull Hukid pid fr it brd vii d killful hd bkhe d piful ek
We ue tht lre bri ke hue dvte It ee bviu tht thee hve de hukid the t perful il erth But hu ejyed ll f thee dvte fr full 2 illi yer duri hih they reied ek d ril reture Thu hu h lived illi yer , depite their bi bri d hrp te tl, lived i tt fer f et-eti il
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
81请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;
2在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装?请说明理由(不少于两点)。
【写作要求】
1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
英语试题参考答案
第一部分(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分)
1B 2A 3B 4C 5A 6C 7B 8A 9C 10C
11B 12A 13C 14A 15B 16A 17C 18B 19A 20C
第二部分(共35小题;每小题1分，共35分)
21C 22B 23D 24D 25B 26A 27A 28C 29D 30A
31C 32A 33B 34B 35D 36D 37B 38C 39A 40C
41B 42A 43B 44D 45D 46C 47A 48D 49C 50D
51B52B53C 54A55A
第三部分(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
56A 57C 58D 59A 60C 61D 62A 63B 64B 65C
66B 67A 68C 69D 70B
第四部分(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
71hrteriti 72didvte 73eery 74ipt() 75urd
76ther 77liit 78phyil 79bet 80ferful/frid
第五部分(满分25分)
81 Pible veri e:
Li Ji d Su Hu re diui ht t er he reeivi the Britih tudet ext th Li reed the trditil Chiee dre hile Su prefer the hl uifr
I uld be hppy t er trditil Chiee lthe t the ele erey Firtly, thi i preiely ht the Britih viitr re expeti They e t ler but Chiee ulture ith their eye Their Chiee peer i the typil Chiee dre uld be hihly ipreive The hl uifr re fie, but t peil euh t ive uique Chiee flvur Sedly, the iveiee i t prble if ur purpe i t hre Chiee ulture It i jut the -lled iveiee tht diply the rihe, deliy d ret fiti f Chiee ulture ith hitry f thud f yer
The trditil Chiee lthe, it ee t e, ill ke the i very Chiee d iviti t the Britih uet
(150 rd)
Pible veri t:
Li Ji d Su Hu d't ree ht t er he reeti the Britih tudet Li uet trditil Chiee lthe hile Su thik the hl uifr re re uitble
I prefer the hl uifr t the trditil Chiee dre t the ele erey ext th Althuh the trditil Chiee dre y lk re beutiful d tylih, it i little bit tre t lk rud i it We feel t ee i ur hl uifr every dy Wht' re, the trditil Chiee dre 't reflet the uique ulture f ur hl Fr the dei d lur f ur uifr, the Britih fried ill ler re but ur hl Beide, the hie f the trditil Chiee dre e extr ey, d extr tie, fr e hve t he it bk fter the evet
S the hl uifr re better hie th the trditil Chiee dre fr uh i
(150rd)
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本文标题：2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案【真题试卷】
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