绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)
英 语
(满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分)
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1本试卷共14页，包含选择题(第1题~第70题，共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题，共11题)两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。
3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：H uh i the hirt?
A £ 1915 B £ 918 C £ 915
答案是C。
1 Where de thi verti tke ple?
A I lr B I hpitl C I ueu
2 Wht de Jk t t d?
A Tke fite le B Buy pir f y he C Che hi rk hedule
3 Wht re the peker tlki but?
A Wht t drik B Where t eet C Whe t leve
4 Wht i the reltihip betee the peker?
A Cllee B Clte C Strer
5 Why i Eily etied i the verti?
A She iht t tiket
B She i lki fr the
C She h extr tiket
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 H l did Je ru hi buie?
A 10 yer B 13yer C 15 yer
7 H de the feel but Je' ituti?
A Ebrred B Cered C Dippited
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 Wht h Kte' ther deided t d?
A Retur t hl B Che her jb C Retire fr rk
9 Wht did Kte' ther tudy t llee?
A Oil piti B Art hitry C Buie diitrti
10 Wht i Kte' ttitude trd her ther' deii?
A Dipprvi B Abiuu C Udertdi
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 Wht i the di?
A Chiri eeti B Hti rdi prr C Cduti jb itervie
12 Wht beefit Mry t i her jb?
A Her ide redi B Her leder' uide C Her fried' help
13 Wh ill Mry tlk but ext?
A Her teher B Her fther C Her ther
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 Why de the eld d exerie?
A He lk tivti
B He h hert prble
C He rk ll the tie
15 Wht de Jb Sttelir prbbly d?
A He' thlete
B He' reerher
C He' jurlit
16 Why de the pek f tudy?
A T eure the
B T reed exerie
C T upprt her fidi
17 H uh tie ill the prbbly ped exerii eekly?
A 300 iute
B 150 iute
C 75 iute
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 Wht did the ietit d t the rd?
A They repired it
B They pited it
C They blked it
19 Why re yu bird dr t the rd urfe?
A It' r
B It' br
C It' th
20 Wht i the purpe f the ietit' experiet?
A T keep the bird there fr hle yer
B T help tudet tudy the bird ell
C T prevet the bird fr bei killed
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It i eerlly idered uie t ive hild _______ he r he t
A hever B htever C hihever D heever
答案是B。
21 We hve etered it e _______ dre hve the bet he f i true
D hih A ht C he D tht
22 The uii l ith hi bd eber ___________ te perfre i the lt three th
A ive B h ive C hve ive D ive
23 The dtr hre hi phe uber ith the ptiet __________ they eed edil ite
A if ly B if C eve thuh D i e
24 Mre id per tti ill ____________ t eet the ded fr le eery
A tke up B ler up C hld up D pri up
25 Sietit hve btied re evidee ___________ plti i fidi it y it the hu bdy
A ht B tht C hih D here
26 Ndy the ___________ fr trvelli i hifted fr hppi t fd d eery
A pririty B ptetil C prprti D pei
27 Fvrble pliie re ___________ t eure eplyee' prfeil develpet
A i effet B i d C i tur D i hpe
28 Ulike trditil y, pp-bked y ffer peple ___________ pti t exerie
A ul B reulr C flexible D tiht
29 A fe th fter he hd rrived i Chi, Mr Sith ___________ i lve ith the peple d ulture there
A uld fll B hd flle C h flle D fell
30 ___________ the veiee f diitl pyet, y eir itize trted t ue rt phe
A T ejy B Ejyi C T hve ejyed D Ejy
31 Wht pity! Yu ied the ihteei, r e _________ d tie tether
A hd B ill hve C uld hve hd D hd hd
32 Chi' ie i iprvi tedily, ith re utrie__________ it rle i itertil ffir
A reizi B bei reized C t be reized D reized
33 They re tryi t ke ure tht 5G teril_________ by 2022 fr the Beiji Wier Olypi
A ill itll B ill hve bee itlled C re itlled D hve bee itlled
34A ity i the prdut f the hu hd d id, __________ ' itelliee d retivity
A reebli B refleti C reviei D retri
35—Let' tke ffee brek
— __________ We' ve bee rki fr hur
A Why bther? B Wht fr? C Yu t e there D Yu id it
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wildlife h bee retly threteed i the de e There re peie(物种)tht re 36 every dy The hite-ped re i typil exple S ietit re tryi their bet t 37 the peie fr i ut f exitee
Chri d Ti rk t z, helpi edered re ith their 38 E, fele re, h bee i their 39 ie he rrived i 2004
Br t itertil re fudti, E 40 by hu retker Thi led t uexpeted 41 , thuh he hd derful tie there E hd 42 tke herelf re d bee deeply tthed t hu She 43 t live ith le re, d eve hd 44 fr killi e f the, hih de it 45 fr her t bee ther
46 , the t zkeeper did’t t t ee the extiti(灭绝)f thi preiu peie With their ptiee d effrt, they uefully develped 47 f rtifiil breedi(人工繁殖)d turl reprduti Thi 48 E t ive birth t five bby re
The t keeper re prud f their prdutive rk But befre they be 49 , re effrt ut be de, beue the ppulti f the re i the ild i the 50 , d y ther peie pper heded trd extiti 51 , t everye h relized tht ildlife h thuht, feeli, d t iprttly, equl riht t urvive
H e 52 the ever-idei p tht eprte u fr ther il? Chri d Ti ffered u the 53 : hu bei tk it fr rted tht their 54 held ll the luti, but ybe their hert be better 55
36 A ri B irti C peti D dipperi
37 A b B ve C plit D reve
38 A brti B rereti C reprduti D diitrti
40 A fud B he C ried D eized
41 A bu B equee C vitry D rifie
42 A ever B ly C ulukily D heerfully
43 A liked B refued C deided D heitted
44 A ift B kill C er D reputti
45 A illel B ipiri C iprtt D ipible
46 A Therefre B Mrever C Hever D Ited
47 A biti B lleti C trtey D yte
48 A fred B frbde C tuht D ebled
49 A defeted B rteful C ured D tlert
50 A it B rie C ed D delie
51 A I trt B After ll C By the y D O the trry
52 A leve B bride C pe D idetify
53 A ure B exue C er D rerd
54 A bri B behvir C ervie D prjet
55 A uide B tret C exple D pi
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56 If yu t t tke uderuld jurey, hih ple i the bet hie?
A Ple' Cve B Pvili Grde
C Buxt Mueu D Gree M Gllery
57 Buxt Ope Hue &p; Pvili Art Cetre i peil beue it ffer ________
A ride i ll tri
B ure i d rt
C rtiti d ulturl tivitie
D bi ure i hre ridi
B
I the 1960，hile tudyi the vli hitry f Yellte Ntil Prk，Bb Chritie bee puzzled but ethi tht，ddly，hd t trubled ye befre：he uld't fid the prk' vl It hd bee k fr l tie tht Yellte vli i ture — tht' ht uted fr ll it ht pri d ther tey feture But Chritie uld't fid the Yellte vl yhere
Mt f u，he e tlk but vle，thik f the li e(圆锥体)hpe f Fuji r Kilijr，hih re reted he erupti (岩浆)pile up Thee fr rerkbly quikly I 1943， Mexi frer urpried t ee ke rii fr ll prt f hi ld I e eek he the fued er f e five hudred feet hih Withi t yer it hd tpped ut t lt furtee hudred feet d re th hlf ile r Altether there re e te thud f thee vle Erth，ll but fe hudred f the extit There i，hever， ed le k type f vl tht de't ivlve uti buildi Thee re vle explive tht they burt pe i ile bi rk，levi behid vt hle，the lder Yellte bviuly f thi ed type，but Chritie uld't fid the lder yhere
Jut t thi tie NASA deided t tet e e hih-ltitude er by tki phtrph f Yellte A thuhtful ffiil ped e f the pie t the prk uthritie the upti tht they iht ke ie bl-up fr e f the viitr' eter A Chritie the pht，he relized hy he hd filed t pt the lder; lt the hle prk-22 illi re— lder The expli hd left hle re th frty ile r—uh t hue t be ee fr yhere t rud level At e tie i the pt Yellte ut hve bl up ith vilee fr beyd the le f ythi k t hu
58 Wht puzzled Chritie he he tudyi Yellte?
A It plited erphil feture
B It ever-lti ifluee turi
C The yteriu hitry f the prk
D The ext lti f the vl
59 Wht de the ed-prrph ily tlk but?
A The hpe f vle
B The ipt f vle
C The tivitie f vle
D The heiht f vle
60 Wht de the uderlied rd &qut;bl-up&qut; i the lt prrph t prbbly e?
A Ht-ir bll B Diitl er
C Bi phtrph D Bird' vie
C
Wh re if peple thik rly tht the Iteret h hd re iprtt ifluee th the hi hie? Why de it tter tht peple re re ipreed by the t reet he?
It uld t tter if thee ijudet ere jut tter f peple' pii Hever, they hve rel ipt, they reult i iuided ue f re reure
The fiti ith the ICT(Ifrti d Cuiti Tehly) revluti, repreeted by the Iteret, h de e rih utrie rly lude tht ki thi i &qut;yeterdy&qut; tht they huld try t live ide Thi belief i &qut;pt-idutril iety&qut; h led the utrie t elet their ufturi etr(制造业) ith etive equee fr their eie
Eve re rryily, the fiti ith the Iteret by peple i rih utrie h ved the itertil uity t rry but the &qut;diitl divide&qut; betee the rih utrie d the pr utrie Thi h led pie d idividul t dte ey t develpi utrie t buy puter equipet d Iteret filitie The queti, hever, i hether thi i ht the develpi utrie eed the t Perhp ivi ey fr the le fhible thi uh dii ell, extedi eletriity etrk d ki re ffrdble hi hie uld hve iprved peple' live re th ivi every hild lptp puter r etti up Iteret etre i rurl ville, I t yi tht the thi re eerily re iprtt, but y dtr hve ruhed it fy prre ithut refully ei the reltive l-ter t d beefit f ltertive ue f their ey
I yet ther exple, fiti ith the e h led peple t believe tht the reet he i the tehlie f uiti d trprtti re revlutiry tht e live i &qut;brderle rld&qut; A reult, i the lt tety yer r , y peple hve e t believe tht htever he i hppei tdy i the reult f ret tehlil prre, i it hih ill be like tryi t tur the lk bk Believi i uh rld, y veret hve put ed t e f the very eery reulti r-brder fl f pitl, lbur d d, ith pr reult
Udertdi tehlil tred i very iprtt fr rretly deii ei pliie, bth t the til d the itertil level, d fr ki the riht reer hie t the idividul level Hever, ur fiti ith the ltet, d ur uder vluti f ht h lredy bee , , d h, led u i ll rt f r direti
61 Mijudet the ifluee f e tehly led t __________
A lk f fidee i tehly
B l prre i tehly
C flit f publi pii
D te f liited reure
62 The exple i Prrph 4 uet tht dtr huld __________
A tke peple' eetil eed it ut
B ke their prre ttrtive t peple
C eure tht eh hild et fiil upprt
D prvide re ffrdble iteret filitie
63 Wht h led y veret t reve eery reulti?
A Neleti the ipt f tehlil dve
B Believi tht the rld h bee brderle
C Iri the per f ei develpet
D Over-ephizi the rle f itertil uiti
64 Wht e ler fr the pe?
A Peple huld be eured t ke re dti
B Trditil tehly till h ple dy
C Mki riht reer hie i ruil t perl ue
D Ei pliie huld fll tehlil tred
D
The 65-yer-ld Steve Gdi fud ufferi fr erly Alzheier’(阿尔楚海默症) He li hi ery
A ftre eieer by prfei, Steve kee lver f the pi, d the ly uii i hi fily Mui hi true pi, thuh he hd ever perfred utide the fily
Meli, hi duhter, felt it re th rthhile t ve hi ui, t hih he fell leep th iht he he yu She thuht but hiri prfeil piit t rk ith her fther
Ni, Meli’ bet fried d tleted piit, t t k but thi d hed illie t help
“Why d thi?” Steve dered
“Beue he re” Meli id
Steve dded, ter i eye
Ni drve t the Gdi he She tld Steve he’d lve t her hi ply Steve ved t the pi d t t the beh, hd trebli he etly pled hi fier the key
Ni put ll rerder er the pi, Strt d tp d itke L pue, hert iki But Steve preed , plyi fr the firt tie i hi life fr trer
“It beutiful&qut; Ni id fter litei t the rerdi “The ui rth vi”
Her repibility, her privilee, uld be t reue it The ui ill i Steve Gdi It bidde i r ith dr but t be lked
Ni d Steve et every ther eek d pet hur tether He’d ve hi fier luily the pi, d the he’d tke hi ple He truled t expli ht he herd i hi hed He td by the pi, eye led, litei fr the firt tie t hi rk bei plyed by ee ele
Steve d Ni pke i uil de lie, bet, itervl, vi fr the rt t ed i e key Steve herd it All f it He jut uld’t ply it
Wrki ith Ni did der fr Steve It hd exited ithi hi the belief he uld rite e lt Oe dy, Ni reeived eil Atthed rerdi, rerdi f l d lve, f the fiht Steve lled it “Melhly Fler”
Ni herd ultiple tp d trt, Steve truli, erhi hile hi ife Ji lled hi “hey” d eured hi The tk hrd, d Steve, ry d upet, id he quitti Ji pried hi, telli her hubd thi uld be hi iture piee
Ni ed t fiure ut 16 f Steve’ fvrite, d t perl With Ni’ help, the Gdi fily fud ud eieer t rerd Ni plyi Steve’ Ji thuht tht uld be the ed But it ’t
I the th ledi up t the 2016 Ore Repertry Sier Chrit ert, Ni tld the diretr he hd peil e i id: “Melhly Fler”
She tld the diretr but her prjet ith Steve The diretr reed t dd it t the plyi lit But Ni uld hve t k Steve’ perii He idered it hr
After the ert, Ni tld the fily tht Steve’ ui beutiful d prfeil It eeded t be hred i publi
The fily reted frer hurh i dt Prtld d heduled ert By the dy f the h, re th 300 peple hd id they uld tted
By the, Steve hvi hrd tie reeberi the e f e f hi fried He ke the pth hi life tki He tld hi fily he t pee
Steve rrived d t i the frt r, urruded by hi fily The hue liht fded Ni tk the te Her fier Hi hert
65 Why did Meli t t ve her fther’ ui?
A Hi ui uld tp hi diee fr rei
B She ted t plee her dyi ld fther
C Hi ui deerved t be preerved i the fily
D She ted t ke her fther prfeil
66 After heri Steve’ plyi, Ni ________
A refued t ke et it
B deeply ipreed by hi ui
C deided t free Steve fr ufferi
D reretted fferi help t her fried
67 H the pre f Steve’ rerdi be deribed?
A It l but prdutive
B It beefiil t hi helth
C It tiree fr Ni
D It vitl fr Ni’ reer
68 Befre Steve fiihed “Melhly Fler,&qut; hi ife Ji _______
A thuht the ui tlet f Steve exhuted
B did’t expet the de the diee bruht but
C did’t fully relize the vlue f her hubd’ ui
D bruht her hubd’ ui reer t perfeti
69 H did Steve feel t the ert held i dt Prtld?
A He felt ered but hi ille
B He eed repibility fr ui
C He reied hi fith i ui
D He t it tte f quiet
70 Wht be uitble title fr the pe?
A The Kide f Fried
B The Per f Mui
C The Mki f Muii
D The Vlue f Deteriti
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
The Ct f Thiki
Depite their y differee, ll hu bei hre everl defii hrteriti uh lre bri d the bility t lk upriht t le
The firt uique hu hrteriti i tht hu hve extrrdirily lre bri pred ith ther il It ee bviu tht evluti huld elet fr lrer bri Ml(哺乳动物)eihi ixty kilr hve vere bri ize f 200 2 Mder h bri veri 1200-1400 2 We re fd f ur hih itelliee tht e ue tht he it e t bri per, re ut be better Ufrtutely, tht i t the e
The ft i tht hue bri i hue dri—upti f eery— the bdy I' t ey t rry rud, epeilly he bxed iide ive kull(倾骨) It' eve hrder t prvide eery I der , the bri ut fr but 2-3%f ttl bdy eiht but it ue 25% f the bdy' eery he the bdy i t ret By pri, the bri f pe(类人猿)require ly 8%f ret-tie eery Erly hu pd fr their lre bri i t y Firtly, they pet re tie i erh fd Sedly, their ule re ller d eker It' hrdly bviu lui tht thi i d y t urvive A hipzee(黑猩猩) 't i ruet ith der , but it ter the prt like r dll
Ather uique hu hrteriti i tht e lk upriht Stdi up, it' eier t fid fd r eeie I dditi, their r tht re ueery fr vi rud re freed fr ther purpe, like thri te r ili A reult, hu perfr very plex tk ith their hd
Yet lki upriht h it didvte The be truture f ur etr develped fr illi f yer t upprt reture tht lked ll fur d h reltively ll hed Adjuti t upriht piti quite hllee, epeilly he the be hd t upprt extr-lre kull Hukid pid fr it brd vii d killful hd bkhe d piful ek
We ue tht lre bri ke hue dvte It ee bviu tht thee hve de hukid the t perful il erth But hu ejyed ll f thee dvte fr full 2 illi yer duri hih they reied ek d ril reture Thu hu h lived illi yer , depite their bi bri d hrp te tl, lived i tt fer f et-eti il
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
81请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;
2在上述场合，你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装?请说明理由(不少于两点)。
【写作要求】
1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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本文标题：2019年江苏高考英语试题及答案解析【精校版】
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