当前位置:首页 > 备考 > 高考复习

为高考英语单选易错题开处方

今天30高考网小编整理了为高考英语单选易错题开处方相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好的帮助到考生及家长。为高考英语单选易错题开处方

单项选择是英语高考的一个必考题型。单选题不是单纯地考查纯语法或纯词汇,而是在特定的语言环境中考查考生综合运用语言的能力。

易错点一思维定势干扰

典例1(2007年重庆卷)Isntittimeyougotdownto___thepapers?

A.markB.bemarked C.beingmarkedD.marking

【命题意图】介词to与不定式符号to辨析

【解题思路】正确答案为D。考生易误以为考查动词不定式结构而选A。其实本题考查短语getdowntodoingsth的用法,意思是开始认真对待某事。

【失误警示】思维定势是指在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。运用得当,它可以帮助考生在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识进行分析、推理,并得出正确的答案;运用不当,便会误导考生,使其掉入命题人预设的陷阱。

易错点二冗余信息干扰

典例2(2007年江西卷)

Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine___invented.

A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays

【命题意图】特定语境中的副词辨析

【解题思路】正确答案为A。本题的主体句是Wehavethebestcoffeemachine___invented,而分词短语everinvented=whichhaveeverbeeninvented是定语修饰语;foryou不影响主体句答案的选择。

【失误警示】常见的冗余信息有插入语、后置定语、前置状语、从句等。对于此类题目,考生可以反其道而行之,去掉冗余部分,这样,答案就会一目了然。

易错点三被表面现象迷惑

典例3(2007年辽宁卷)Youcantimaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking

【命题意图】英语固定句型的用法

【解题思路】正确答案为D。把题干还原,很容易看出,本句使用的是havesomedifficulty(in)doingsth这个句型。

【失误警示】单项填空题中,命题人常常变化一些常见的短语或句法结构,使答题者不容易分辨。此种手段常导致考生机械地套用语法,进而作出错误的选择。做此类题目时要注意学会转换和还原,使之清晰明了。

易错点四忽视有效附加信息

典例4(2006年北京卷)—Whichdriverwastoblame?—Why,____!Itwasthechildsfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither

【命题意图】特定语境中不定代词的辨析

【解题思路】正确答案为D。本题若只注意到whichdriverwastoblame而忽略thechildsfault就会误选答案B或A。而最后一句表明,是小孩从两辆停着的车子中冲出,导致事故。

【失误警示】单项填空题的空白后有时附带一些文字信息,这些信息千万不能忽视,它们并非总是冗余信息。判断依据是,有此信息与无此信息句子意义完全不同。

易错点五受母语干扰

典例5(2007年江西卷)—Imdeadtired.Icantwalkanyfurther,Jenny.—____,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.NoproblemB.Nohurry C.ComeonD.ThatsOK

【命题意图】交际用语的用法

【解题思路】正确答案为C。易误选A或D,因为汉语里常用你会没问题的,你能行的来安慰他人,但英语中通常用Comeon,youcandoit来鼓励他人。

【失误警示】由于母语在大脑中的根深蒂固,所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。命题者常利用这一点,制造陷阱。

实战演习(定时:30mins,每小题1分,共45分,得分:_____分)1.Anaccidenthappenedat________crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_____bank.A.a;aB./;a

C./;theD.the;/

2.My___ofthisweekendsactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought

3.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels___desiretogotobed.A.theworstB.moreC.worseD.theleast

4.Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

5.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which

6.John,lookatthetime.____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need

7.—Dontyouthinkitnecessarythathe____toMiamibuttoNewYork?—Iagree,buttheproblemis__hehasrefusedto.

A.willnotbesent;that

B.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotbesent;what

D.shouldnotsend;what

8.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,__shewantedtobe.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

9.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime

10.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_____helphecanget.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever

11.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

12.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered____attheparty,butnot____.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleave

C.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave

13.Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.

A.causedB.tohavecaused

C.tocauseD.havingcaused

14.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

—Oh,no,Iforgot.I___hernow.

A.willbecallingB.willcall

C.callD.amtocall

15.____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentsashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent

16.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschanged

C.changingD.havechanged

17.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatheshouldtakeaholiday,but____didnthelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he

18.Apoetandartist___comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

19.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe____sing,1wouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.mightnot

20.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey______putforwardareturneddown.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had

21.Mary,_____here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.—Whichofthetwotieswouldyouliketotake?

—Idliketotake________,togivemeachangesometimes.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither

23.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because

24.Werejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsittogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which

25.—Imdeadtired.Icantwalkanyfurther,Jenny.—_____,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.NoproblemB.Nohurry

C.ComeonD.ThatsOK

26.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_______.A.blamedB.blaming

C.toblameD.tobeblamed

27._____andIllgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

28.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—perhapstwoorthreeyears.

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before

29.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpect

C.tobeexpectedD.expects

30.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan_____40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.1oadB.holdC.fillD.support

31.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?

—Ohdear,ifyou______.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.should

32.—Whydontwetakealittlebreak?

—Didntwejusthave______?

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

33.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettable moment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what

34.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis____mysparetime.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at

35.____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If

36.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasntalways______muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very

37.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch___shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavy

C.theheavierD.theheaviest

38.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You______havemycomputerifyoudonttakecareofit.A.shantB.mightnot

C.needntD.shouldnt

39.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need

40.—Howabouteightoclockoutsidethecinema?

—That_______mefine.

A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits

41.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave___________twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed

42.Wedidntplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit____verywell.A.workedoutB.triedout

C.wentonD.carriedon

43.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave______one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolatedB.separatedC.pidedD.removed

44.I____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

45.Theinterest_________bepidedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,declaredthejudge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

Keys:

1-5ADDDC6-10ABDAA11-15DCDBB16-20BAACC21-25AABAC26-30CBDBB31-35BCBCA36-40BAAAD41-45BABDD

更多内容请进//www.30gk.com/查看!欢迎高考学子来吉林财经大学就读全日制自考本科,招生网站zb/

如果你需要在线作图,30gk小编推荐个不错的在线作图网站:https://www.zhaotu.com/

以上,就是30高考网的小编给大家带来的为高考英语单选易错题开处方全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助!

  展开阅读全文
TAG: 高考复习
本文标题:为高考英语单选易错题开处方
wap地址: https://m.30gk.com/newsdetail/88044.html

与“为高考英语单选易错题开处方”相关推荐